Saudi-Egyptian Coalition, Arab Spring, Middle East Terrorist Groups, Israeli-Palestinian Mediation, Palestinian Groups

The failure of US policies in the Middle East has led to an increase in the influence of which countries?

What is the reason for the increase in ethnic and regional differences in the Middle East after the Arab Spring?

Which countries are influential regional actors in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

What role is Egypt trying to play in the conflict between Israel and Palestinian groups?

What is the reason for the failure of the policies of the Saudi-Egyptian coalition on the issue of Palestine?

Why has the role and influence of Iran and Qatar in the Palestinian groups been increasing?

The Saudi-Egyptian coalition has always sought to play a key role in the Palestinian issue, but given the variety of economic, political and security relations between those countries and Israel, Palestinian groups no longer trust them as they once did. Meanwhile, Iran and Qatar have always shown that they are steadfast in supporting the rights of the Palestinians and have had all kinds of support from them. Therefore, the role of Saudi Arabia and Egypt in the issue of Palestine is decreasing day by day and the influence of Iran and Qatar in this regard is increasing.

Rising ethnic and regional tensions after the Arab Spring

It is very clear that the "Arab Spring", which failed to bring about major changes in the Middle East, has fueled ethnic and religious divisions in the region to such an extent that its destructive effects will continue for years to come. Certainly the region will never be the same again. However, after this period of turmoil and crisis, in any case, a special order will be formed in the region.

The failure of US policy in the Middle East

Recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel was in fact the latest in a series of US strategic mistakes in the Middle East, particularly in Syria and Iraq. The collapse of government systems in countries such as Iraq, Syria, and Yemen in the name of fighting terrorism and radicalism in those countries, and in the process of dismantling them, ultimately benefits Russia and Iran, which are America's most prominent rivals in the region.

Increasing Iran's role in regional relations

Russia strengthened its influence in Syria and almost turned western Syria into its throne. By infiltrating Iraq and Syria, Iran has almost been able to reach Israel through Lebanon and Hezbollah. Also, through Yemen and Bahrain, it has been able to surround the US allies in the Persian Gulf region and become a threat to them. The US has left its strategic partner Turkey on Syria, leaving its only ally in the region, Turkey, alone, by supporting Middle Eastern terrorist groups such as the PKK, PYD / YPG and FETO. In addition to all this, we should not forget Qatar, which was pressured by Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

Influential regional actors in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

The US is working to form a bloc led by Saudi Arabia, the Gulf states, Egypt, and Israel against the alliance formed between Turkey, Russia, Iran, and Qatar. At the end of ISIL's rule in the region, such a move seems to be the product of an understanding reached between the US and Saudi Arabia, as well as the Persian Gulf states led by Muhammad bin Salman and Israel. Because the increase of Iran's influence in the region in recent times threatens Israel, Saudi Arabia and consequently the US more than anyone. Forcing Saad Hariri to resign in Riyadh, as well as accepting Mahmoud Abbas as the head of the Palestinian government and forcing him to sign a peace agreement that contains impossible conditions, can all be assessed in the context of this understanding. Because they also forced Mahmoud Abbas to accept the Abu Dis as the capital of Palestine instead of East Jerusalem.

Egypt's cooperation with Saudi Arabia on the issue of Palestine

Egypt was also asked to provide part of the Sinai Peninsula, most likely as compensation, to Palestine, thus contributing to the formation of the bloc. We can even consider the transfer of two strategic islands in the Red Sea from Egypt to Saudi Arabia in the framework of this understanding. It is likely that Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi will strengthen his power base as a result by receiving financial assistance and political support.

Rising opposition to Israel among regional countries

But in the Middle East, things do not always go as planned. Trump made a mistake by recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Many countries in the Islamic world opposed this decision. But what will determine the outcome of this game is the position and behavior of the nation and the governments of Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf countries and Egypt in the continuation of this process. Recently, Egypt, as the current mediator between the Palestinian groups and the Zionist regime, has made recommendations against Iran to the Arab countries and Tel Aviv.

Egypt seeks mediation between Israel and Palestinian groups

A high-level Egyptian intelligence delegation will travel to Ramallah and Tel Aviv in the coming days to convey to the Zionist leaders the terms of the Palestinian resistance to maintain peace and tranquility. Recently, Egyptian-Israeli contacts on the situation in the occupied territories and the Gaza Strip, during which Cairo stressed the need to start talks on a peace process between the Palestinians and the Israeli cabinet in order to prevent the situation from deteriorating. In recent contacts, Cairo has stressed the need to start preliminary talks to discuss the peace process in parallel with ongoing meetings and contacts between the occupying regime and a number of Arab countries to form a security-military coalition against Iran.

Egypt's efforts to prevent Iran from increasing its influence

Egypt has a view on the fears and concerns of the Persian Gulf states and Israel about Iran. In this view, Egypt emphasizes that the movements of the Arab countries and the state of Israel should be in the context of the Palestinian issue in order to prevent Iran's influence in the Palestinian cause. The city of occupied Quds has been witnessing tensions and attacks by Zionist militants on worshipers and guards in the Bab al-Amoud for several days; these are in addition to field arrests in Jenin and other West Bank provinces.

The demands of the resistance groups from the Israelis

In this regard, the Palestinian resistance groups, led by Hamas and Islamic Jihad, in a telephone conversation with Egyptian intelligence officials, have set several conditions for the Zionist regime's coalition cabinet. At the forefront of these conditions is the cessation of all attacks on Palestinians in the West Bank, Jerusalem, and the 1948 Occupied Territories, and Palestinian groups have said that peace must be extended to all Palestinian territories. The coalition cabinet of the occupying regime is facing a real stalemate in dealing with the case of Quds and the settlers because there is disagreement within the cabinet over how to deal with the case of Quds and the settlers. Zionist officials have told Egyptian officials that they have no intention of escalating tensions, and that the regime is trying to persuade Palestinian groups not to go through this route through Egypt and other intermediaries such as Qatar.

Saudi Arabia and Egypt seek to form a coalition against Iran

Recently, a meeting with the participation of four Arab countries, Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain and the Maghreb, as well as the US, was held under the chairmanship of Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid in the Negev in occupied Palestine. He believed in the formation of a joint coalition against Iran. However, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, referring to his country's intention to attend the Negev Six-Party Summit, said that Cairo's participation in the summit, hosted by the Zionist regime, was not to form a coalition against any party, including Iran.

Saudi Arabia and Egypt have the least influence on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. They have always shown that they have close relations with Israeli leaders. That is why the Palestinian resistance groups don't trust them. Iran, on the other hand, has the greatest influence on Palestine because of its foreign policy principles of supporting the liberation movements, and Qatar because of its ideological closeness to Palestinian groups, and has always been a key factor in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Saudi efforts to form a coalition against Iran have been fruitless, and many countries don't accept Saudi leadership in the Middle East.