Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat

-  Born on December 25, 1918.

-  In 1938, he graduated from the military academy.

-  Participated in the uprising against the government of King Farooq, in 1952.

-  Minister of State in 1954.

-  Two terms of presidency of the Egyptian parliament.

-  deputy of Jamal Abdul Nasser until his death in 1970.

-  President of Egypt after Abdel Nasser.

-  Assassinated on October 6, 1981

Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat

After the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970, Anwar Sadat, his deputy, became president of Egypt.

Initially, he had an anti-Zionist approach, so that with the cooperation of Syria, he invaded the Sinai Peninsula to retake it, which had been captured by the Zionist regime in the Six-Day War in 1967, which he initially won.

Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat

In the first two days of the war in October 1973, the Egyptian and Syrian armies defeated the Zionist regime, but suddenly Sadat used a wrong tactic, and send 3,000 Egyptian commandos to rest on October 8, which led to strengthening of enemy and defeating Egyptian army, whereas if Sadat had resisted, he could have achieved the greatest Arab victory over "weak Israel."

Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat took the following steps as a result of defeat in the 1973 war:

- In July 1977, he declared that he is ready to sign a peace agreement with the occupation entity if the Zionist forces withdrew from the occupied lands and the Sinai desert.

- On November 19, 1977, he traveled to the occupied territories and gave a speech at the Israeli Knesset.

- On September 17, 1978, he signed the Camp David Accords with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, with the mediation of US President Jimmy Carter.

Assassination of Anwar Sadat

Egypt was the first Arab country made peace with Israel, which angered Palestinians and other Muslims around the world, leading to a wave of protests in Egypt and other Muslim countries. As a result, Khalid Islambouli and three other gunmen assassinated him during Egyptian army parade on October 6, 1981.